The UK's pension systems
are close to breakdown, says Mike Harrison. What can small business owners
do to provide for retirement?
Would you buy from this salesman? His patter goes,
"You bung me a regular, large chunk of your earnings. I'll keep it -
neither you nor your dependants can ever have it back. In return, you can
have some income after you stop working but I'm not going to tell you how
much until the day you retire - just trust me. Oh, and I don't expect you
to interfere and I shan't be telling you much about my fees". That is
the sales proposition of the personal pensions industry. More and more
people, many of them self-employed and small business proprietors, are
finding it unacceptable.
Pressure is growing for root and branch reform of
pensions legislation. State schemes are in trouble all over Europe,
including the UK. Recent scandals in company-owned schemes have damaged
public confidence. Some big personal pensions providers have been unmasked
as complacent and out of date, and the worst as unscrupulous profiteers.
Even in well-run schemes, income for pensioners is uncertain. New
heavyweight financial services providers, big banks for example, are
buying their way into the field.
Proprietors of small businesses have often looked in
envy at the pensions provided by the larger employers. These
'occupational' schemes can form part of the employees' or directors'
contracts of employment and, if the company is doing well, can offer
highly attractive perks in the form of pensions tied to final salary or
subsidised contributions. Currently about half the workforce has an
occupational pension scheme but this is set to fall as job mobility
increases. The National Association of Pensions Funds' Chairman, Alan
Pickering has warned that the arrival of new stakeholder pensions may
further reduce their attractiveness. There are also growing fears that
some of the largest companies don't have the funds to pay for the pension
commitments they have made...
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